You know what a scar is, but have you ever considered the different types of scars? If you suffer from a keloid, you probably have realized the severity of this certain type. Keloid scars are one of the worst types, and people often seek out treatment and removal options. Let's answer some questions, find out what makes a keloid scar unique and explore what can possibly be done to better their appearance.

What is a Keloid?

Keloids are unique in their ability to progressively grow outside the bounds of the original wound. They rise up above the skin's surface, are usually irregularly shaped, and are likely to enlarge progressively. They often appear smooth, shiny, dome shaped and pink or purple in color. They do not subside as do other scars, making them a common type of scar to remove.

What Causes a Keloid?

It is still not clear what causes keloids, but they are thought to be the result of cellular signals that stimulate overgrowth. Biologically, keloid scars are fibrotic tumors composed of atypical fibroblasts that develop excessive components, especially collagen, elastin, fibronectin, and proteoglycans. What causes this atypical fibroblast growth and the excessive component production remains a case to be studied.

Can Keloids be Prevented?

Keloid prevention is not easy, and the only way to surely avoid a keloid is to not get one in the first place. If you have family members who have keloids or if you of are a darker skin, the two groups who have higher incidences of keloids, you should consider your predisposition to keloid scars. You should avoid elective surgeries and procedures such as piercings if you find you may have a higher susceptibility to keloids.

What are the Options for Keloid Treatment?

The following options are available for keloid removal and treatment:

- Cortisone Injections: Injections are given at the site of the keloid once a month until the desired result is achieved. This option can help in reducing the elevation of the scar, but also tend to leave it a redder color by stimulating blood vessel formation.

- Surgery: This option is extremely risky as by cutting into a keloid you are risking the formation of another equal or larger keloid scar.

- Laser Therapy: Pulse-dye laser treatments can help flatten keloids as well as make them less red in color. However, this procedure is expensive as it usually requires multiple treatments that are often not covered by health insurance.

- Crytherapy: This procedure consists of freezing away the keloid with liquid nitrogen. This can help flatten the area, but it unfortunately tends to leave it a darker color.

Are there any Natural Treatment Options?

Of course there are natural options; the trick is to find the right one! Many natural products can carry false claims, however one ingredient really makes a difference. Products that contain Helix Aspersa Muller are able to regulate the processes of skin healing and scar formation, providing a biologically effective keloid scars treatment. Natural scar removal creams with this component can change cell communications and regenerate healthy skin structures organically to leave you with beautiful skin.